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Property Tax Appeal: Step-by-Step Guide

Erin Fox

  • Modified 17, July, 2025
  • Created 17, July, 2025
  • 6 min read

Many property owners are surprised when they open their property tax bill and see a higher amount than expected. If your home’s value seems too high, you have the right to start a property tax appeal. This guide walks you through the appeal process step by step so you can correct mistakes and possibly lower your taxes.

What is a property tax bill?

A property tax bill is the amount you pay each year to help fund local services like schools, police, and road repairs. The total depends on two things: your home’s assessed value and the local tax rate. If your home is valued too high, your tax bill will be too high, too. That’s why it’s important to check if the information used to create your bill is correct.

Why property tax assessments can be wrong

Mistakes happen more often than you’d think. Cities and counties use mass data systems for property tax assessments, and those records aren’t always up to date. Common errors include:

  • Wrong square footage
  • Incorrect number of bedrooms or bathrooms
  • Old or non-comparable home sales
  • Missed repairs or updates
  • Missing exemptions

If your assessment notices include any of these issues, your home’s value might not accurately reflect its condition, which can lead to a higher property tax bill.

Know your deadlines

There’s only a small window of time to appeal:

  • Many places allow 30 days after the notice is sent to start an informal appeal
  • Some counties give 45 days for a formal appeal hearing

If you miss the deadline, you’ll have to wait until next year. Mark the date as soon as you get your assessment.

How much is my home worth?

Use a home value estimator to calculate and access your home’s equity.

How to file a property tax appeal: Step-by-step

Please note that CrossCountry Mortgage, LLC does not provide tax advice or tax services, and we cannot guarantee that any information provided will result in changes to your property taxes. However, the following steps may help you verify your current property tax liability and explore potential options for adjustment.

Step 1 – Review your notice

Check your assessment notice for value, home size, lot size, and room count. Make sure the details are correct.

Step 2 – Gather evidence

You’ll need to show why the value is wrong. Collect:

  • Sales data from comparable property homes in your area
  • Floor plans or an old appraisal that shows correct square footage
  • Photos of needed repairs
  • Copies of previous tax bills

Many real estate agents can help you find recent sales in your neighborhood.

Step 3 – Talk to the assessor

Call or visit your local office to ask questions. Sometimes, if the mistake is obvious, the office will fix it without needing a formal appeal.

Step 4 – File an informal appeal

Fill out the form from your county and include your evidence. Be clear and direct. For example:

“The home is listed as 2,400 sq ft. Attached records show the correct size is 2,000 sq ft.”

Submit your documents within the 30-day window and keep a copy for your records.

Step 5 – File a formal appeal

If the informal appeal doesn’t work, prepare your case for a formal appeal. Organize your paperwork and practice your talking points. Keep your explanation short, clear, and focused.

Step 6 – Attend the hearing

The appeals board hears your case. Stay calm, respectful, and focused on facts. Bring extra copies of your documents. Explain:

  • What the error is
  • What the correct info should be
  • What value you are requesting

Step 7 – Wait for the decision

You may get a decision the same day, or it might arrive by mail. If you win, your property tax bill will go down. If not, you may be able to appeal again next year or file with the state.

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Tips to strengthen your case

  • Start early: Don’t wait until the deadline is near
  • Stay organized: Label your documents and keep them in order
  • Be specific: Use numbers and examples to show why your appeal makes sense
  • Bring copies: Have enough documents for everyone at the hearing
  • Look professional: Dress neatly and be polite

Property Tax Appeal: Frequently asked questions

Is appealing your property tax assessment expensive?

Most counties charge little or nothing. You might only pay small fees for copies or mailing.

Do I need a lawyer?

Not usually. Many property owners handle property tax appeals themselves. But you can hire someone if the case is more complex.

Can I appeal every year?

Yes. As long as you meet the deadline, you can challenge your property tax assessments each year.

What if I want to sell soon?

A lower value might help buyers qualify for a mortgage. Talk to real estate agents about how it could affect your sale.

Final Thoughts

If your home’s value seems too high, don’t ignore it. Use this step-by-step guide to review your records, gather proof, and file an appeal if needed. Correcting a mistake helps make sure your taxes accurately reflect your home — and could save you hundreds or even thousands of dollars.

Ready to start?

Take the first step toward achieving your financial goals—apply now to get started!

This material is not provided by, nor was it approved by the Department of Housing & Urban Development (HUD), the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), or any other government agencies.
*Minimum borrower age is 55 in most states. Please ask your loan originator for age eligibility in your state depending on proprietary product.
†CrossCountry Mortgage, LLC does not provide tax advice. Consult a tax advisor for further information.
‡If part of the borrower’s loan is held in a line of credit upon which they may draw, then the unused portion of the line of credit will grow in size each month. The growth rate is equal to the sum of the interest rate plus the annual mortgage insurance premium rate being charged on their loan.
§Borrowers who elect a fixed rate loan will receive a single disbursement lump sum payment. Other payment options are available only for adjustable-rate mortgages.
|| As with any mortgage, the borrower must meet their loan obligations, keeping current with property taxes, insurance, and maintenance.