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What Do Real Estate Agents Do?

Erin Fox

  • Modified 25, October, 2024
  • Created 7, November, 2023
  • 7 min read

If you’re thinking about buying or selling a home, you’ve probably heard the term “real estate agent.” But what do real estate agents do, exactly?

Whether you’re a first-time homebuyer or a seasoned seller, it’s important to understand the role of the real estate professional.

The basics of a real estate agent

A real estate agent is a professional who helps individuals buy or sell a home. They are members of the National Association of Realtors (NAR), and they play a pivotal role in facilitating real estate transactions. Whether you’re looking to buy your dream home or eager to sell your current property, a real estate agent is your trusted guide throughout the process. 

Selling a home with a seller’s agent

If you’re a homeowner looking to sell your property, you’ll typically work with a seller’s agent. Their primary responsibility is to represent your interests throughout the home-selling journey. Here’s what you can expect from a seller’s agent:

  1. 1

    Setting the right price

    Your seller’s agent will help you determine the optimal price range for your home. They use their extensive knowledge of the local real estate market and recent home sales to advise you on the best listing price. 

  2. 2

    Marketing your property

    Once your home is listed, a seller’s agent will promote it through various channels, including online listings, social media, and traditional marketing. They may also hold open houses to attract potential buyers. 

  3. 3

    Negotiating offers

    When potential buyers make offers, your seller’s agent will handle the negotiations. They’ll work with you to secure the best possible deal and navigate any counteroffers. 

  4. 4

    Home inspections

    Your seller’s agent will assist with home inspections, helping you address any necessary repairs or modifications to ensure a smooth sale. 

Buying a home with a buyer’s agent

On the flip side, if you’re in the market to purchase a home, you’ll collaborate with a buyer’s agent. Their primary goal is to represent your interests as the potential buyer. Here’s what you can expect from a buyer’s agent:

  1. 1

    Finding the right property

    Your buyer’s agent will assist you in your home search, considering your preferences, budget, and location. They’ll provide you with a list of suitable homes and accompany you to showings.

  2. 2

    Negotiating the purchase

    When you’ve found the perfect home, your buyer’s agent will help you submit an offer and negotiate with the seller’s agent to reach a mutually beneficial agreement.

  3. 3

    Home inspections

    Once your offer is accepted, your buyer’s agent will guide you through the home inspection process, ensuring that you’re fully informed about the property’s condition.

  4. 4

    Closing the deal

    Your buyer’s agent will support you throughout the closing process, including handling the paperwork and ensuring that all necessary steps are completed smoothly.

Types of real estate agents

Beyond seller’s and buyer’s agents, there are other specialized types of real estate professionals you might encounter:

  1. 1

    Listing agent

    A listing agent is responsible for helping sellers market their homes. They manage the property’s listing, promote it to potential buyers, and handle negotiations on behalf of the seller. 

  2. 2

    Real estate broker

    A real estate broker is an agent who has obtained a higher level of education and experience. They can work independently or lead a real estate brokerage, overseeing other agents. 

  3. 3

    Dual agent

    In some cases, a real estate agent may act as a dual agent, representing both the buyer and seller in the same transaction. However, this scenario should be approached with caution, as it presents potential conflicts of interest. 

Working with a real estate agent

Now that you know what real estate agents do, you might be wondering how to choose the right one for your needs. Here are some tips for finding the perfect real estate agent: 

  • Research: Start by researching local real estate agents online, asking for recommendations from friends and family, or consulting with your mortgage company. 
  • Interview: Reach out to potential agents and schedule interviews. Ask about their experience, past sales, and their approach to buying or selling a home. 
  • Compatibility: It’s essential to work with an agent who understands your unique needs and preferences. A good rapport with your agent is vital for a successful partnership. 
  • Fees: Understand the agent’s fees and how they are paid. In most cases, the seller cove

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How to become a real estate agent

If the world of real estate has piqued your interest, and you’re considering a career as a real estate agent, you’re in the right place. Becoming a real estate agent can be a rewarding and dynamic profession. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to embark on this exciting journey: 

  • Every state in the U.S. has its own set of requirements for obtaining a real estate license. Start by researching your specific state’s real estate licensing requirements, as these can vary significantly. You can find this information on your state’s Real Estate Commission website. 

  • Once you understand your state’s requirements, the next step is to enroll in a state-approved pre-licensing education program. These programs typically cover the fundamentals of real estate, including contracts, property law, and real estate practices. The number of required education hours varies from state to state, so make sure to fulfill this requirement. 

  • After completing your pre-licensing education, you’ll need to pass a state licensing exam. The exam assesses your knowledge of real estate laws, regulations, and practices. It’s essential to study and prepare thoroughly for this exam to increase your chances of passing it. 

  • Real estate agents usually work under the supervision of a licensed real estate broker. Once you’ve passed the state exam, you’ll need to affiliate with a real estate brokerage. This partnership allows you to legally practice as a real estate agent and gain valuable experience. Choose a brokerage that aligns with your career goals and provides the support and training you need. 

  • After affiliating with a brokerage, you’ll need to submit a license application to your state’s real estate commission. Be prepared to pay licensing fees and provide the necessary documentation, which may include proof of pre-licensing education and exam results. 

  • Congratulations, you’ve now obtained your real estate license! With your license in hand, you can begin your career as a real estate agent. Here are some tips for a successful start: 

    • Build your network: Networking is crucial in the real estate industry. Connect with fellow agents, clients, and industry professionals to expand your reach and build a solid client base. 
    • Continuing education: Just like seasoned real estate professionals, you should commit to ongoing education. The real estate landscape is always evolving, and staying informed is key to providing excellent service. 
    • Work with a mentor: Many successful agents recommend finding a mentor to guide you during your early days in the field. A mentor can provide valuable insights, share experiences, and help you navigate the challenges of the profession. 
    • Market yourself: Invest time and effort in marketing your services. A strong online presence and marketing strategies can help you attract clients and stand out in a competitive market. 

Final thoughts

In the world of real estate, real estate agents play a crucial role in connecting buyers and sellers and ensuring that transactions are carried out effectively and efficiently. 

Whether you’re buying your dream home or selling your current property, real estate agents are there to make the process easier, more manageable, and less stressful. 

So, when you’re ready to embark on your homebuying or selling journey, remember that you don’t have to do it alone. Enlist the expertise of a qualified real estate agent, and you’ll have a trusted partner by your side to guide you through the intricate process of real estate transactions. 

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